Blue Mosque Istanbul
Nestled in the heart of the historic old city, the Blue Mosque is one of the most iconic religious sites in both Istanbul and Turkey. Officially named the Sultanahmet Mosque, it earned the nickname Blue Mosque due to its stunning interior adorned with vibrant Iznik tiles. These distinctive blue tiles originate from Iznik, a town renowned for its ceramic craftsmanship.
The naming tradition for Ottoman mosques typically follows the benefactor who commissioned and funded the construction. Hence, many mosques bear the names of their patrons. Additionally, it is common for neighborhoods to derive their names from the most significant mosque in the area. This explains why the term Sultanahmet refers not only to the mosque itself but also to the ruling Sultan and the broader Sultanahmet district.
What Are the Visiting Hours for the Blue Mosque?
As a functional place of worship, the Blue Mosque remains open from the first-morning prayer until the last evening prayer. Since prayer times are determined by the sun’s position, they fluctuate throughout the year.
Tourists can visit between 08:30 AM and 4:30 PM, except during prayer times. Visitors are required to dress modestly, with women covering their hair, and all guests removing their shoes before entering. Complimentary scarves and skirts are provided at the entrance, along with plastic bags for carrying shoes.
The mosque has free admission, and there is no need for reservations. Visitors can explore the mosque freely when there is no prayer in progress. Those using the Istanbul Explorer Pass can enjoy an informative guided tour at no additional cost.
How to Reach the Blue Mosque
- From the Old City Hotels: Take the T1 tram to Sultanahmet Station. The mosque is a short walk from there.
- From Sultanahmet Hotels: The mosque is within walking distance of most accommodations in the area.
- From Taksim Hotels: Use the funicular from Taksim Square to Kabatas, then take the T1 tram to Sultanahmet.
Historical Background of the Blue Mosque
The Location of the Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is strategically situated across from the Hagia Sophia, creating an impressive architectural contrast. The decision to construct this mosque directly opposite Hagia Sophia has sparked various interpretations. Some believe it was meant to rival the grandeur of the former Byzantine cathedral, while others argue it was intended to symbolize the Ottoman Empire’s dominance.
The Mosque’s Construction
Commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I, the mosque was built between 1609 and 1617. Its completion in just seven years stands as a testament to the efficiency and wealth of the Ottoman Empire at its height. The interior showcases over 20,000 handcrafted Iznik tiles, elaborate stained glass windows, and exquisite calligraphy, demonstrating the artisans’ extraordinary skill.
The Six Minaret Legend
The Blue Mosque is unique among Ottoman mosques due to its six minarets. According to legend, Sultan Ahmed I requested a golden mosque (“altın” in Turkish), but the architect misheard and built six (“altı”) minarets instead. Regardless of how it came to be, the six minarets remain a defining feature of the mosque.
The Architectural Influence of the Blue Mosque
Designed by Sedefkar Mehmet Aga, a student of the famous Architect Sinan, the mosque reflects a blend of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture. Its massive central dome, flanked by semi-domes and supported by four grand columns, exemplifies classical Ottoman design. The mosque's spacious interior, adorned with intricate tilework and Arabic calligraphy, creates an awe-inspiring atmosphere.
What Makes the Blue Mosque a Landmark of Istanbul?
The Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most visited landmarks due to its architectural beauty, historical significance, and prime location. Its grand design, adorned with thousands of Iznik tiles, showcases the artistic and engineering prowess of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque continues to function as a place of worship, allowing visitors to witness an essential part of Istanbul’s cultural and religious life.
How Long Did It Take to Build the Blue Mosque?
The Blue Mosque took approximately seven years to complete, from 1609 to 1617. Despite the relatively short construction time, the mosque’s intricate details, including its handcrafted tiles, calligraphy, and grand design, highlight the empire’s ability to mobilize resources and talent for monumental projects.
Why Was the Blue Mosque Built?
The construction of the Blue Mosque was driven by religious and political ambitions. Sultan Ahmed I sought to build a grand mosque that would rival Hagia Sophia, symbolizing the empire’s power and devotion to Islam. Additionally, the mosque was meant to leave a lasting legacy for the Sultan and serve as a spiritual hub for the city.